Colorado Becomes First State to License Sale of Marijuana for Recreational Use

Colorado on Monday became the first state in the country to issue special licenses for recreational-marijuana businesses.

After weeks of scrutiny of applications, officials at the state's Marijuana Enforcement Division slipped 348 approved licenses into the mail and sent them out to stores, product-makers and cultivation facilities. Those businesses could begin producing and selling marijuana to anyone over 21 on Jan. 1, assuming the businesses also have the approval of their local governments.

The number includes 136 marijuana shops, most of which are in Denver.

Marijuana advocates hailed the finalized licenses as a watershed moment for Colorado's legalization of cannabis, which voters approved in November 2012.

"Colorado will be the first state to have a legal marijuana market for adults," said Mason Tvert, a Denver-based spokesman for the Marijuana Policy Project and one of the leaders of Colorado's legalization push. "We expect it to set an example for other states."

Opponents of legalization, though, said the licenses are another step in what they fear is an increasingly disastrous pot policy.

"We're seeing ... a massive marijuana industry growing before our eyes," said Kevin Sabet, who is with a national anti-marijuana group called Project SAM. "I hope it's not going to be too late before we realize that the road we're on is going to produce a massive public health problem and public safety problem in Colorado."

State marijuana regulators have previously said they would make a decision on the hundreds of recreational cannabis business applications submitted in October by the end of the year. And it appears they denied very few — if any — applications in doing so.

At the end of October, the state had received 136 applications for recreational marijuana shops, 28 applications for marijuana-infused products companies and 174 applications for marijuana-growing facilities. More applications trickled in after the October deadline, and state officials said some of those might also be acted upon by Jan. 1.

The approved licenses sent out Monday are for 136 stores, 31 products companies, 178 growing facilities and three marijuana-testing labs. Julie Postlethwait, a spokeswoman for the Marijuana Enforcement Division, said she couldn't confirm whether any applications have been denied.

Other state officials praised the division for meeting tight deadlines in issuing the licenses. Amendment 64, the measure that legalized marijuana use and limited possession in Colorado for people over 21, gives the state only 90 days to make a decision on an application.

"It has taken an enormous team effort to be able to issue state licenses in the timelines identified in Amendment 64," Barbara Brohl, the head of Colorado's Department of Revenue, said in a statement.

Because would-be pot shops face significant challenges in obtaining local licenses, the state's approval on Monday does not mean that 136 recreational marijuana stores will be open on Jan. 1.

For instance, in Denver — where the state has signed off on applications for 102 recreational marijuana stores — only eight stores have so far cleared all the hurdles in the local licensing process.

And not every business that receives the necessary state and local OKs before the end of the year will be selling recreational marijuana on Jan. 1.

Norton Arbelaez, co-owner of RiverRock Wellness dispensaries in Denver, said he does not plan to add recreational sales until probably mid-February because of all the uncertainty in the new market.

"There are just so many questions in terms of pricing, is there going to be scarcity, or some kind of lack of product in January that is going to lead to the price of the product doubling or tripling?" he said. "There's a lot of unknowns."

John Ingold: 303-954-1068, jingold@denverpost.com or twitter.com/john_ingold

Staff writer Eric Gorski contributed to this report.

Hey Florida - Medical Marijuana Works Says Irvin Rosenfeld

Fort Lauderdale stockbroker 'living proof' medical marijuana works

After 130,000 joints and 31 years in federal program, Irvin Rosenfeld backs Florida amendment drive

Irvin Rosenfeld is Florida's only legal pot smoker. His marijuana provider? The federal government. Since 1982, as part of an experimental drug program, Rosenfeld has received a monthly tin with 300 fat joints – about nine ounces – grown by the feds on a farm at the University of Mississippi.

Rosenfeld, 60, a Fort Lauderdale stockbroker with a painful chronic bone tumor disorder, carries a prescription bag with his marijuana cigarettes to work. When I visited him at his office last week, he took a hit off a smokeless vapor pipe, which he sometimes uses when the market gets hectic. But he prefers smoking, which he says is more beneficial in getting the plant's full medicinal effects.

Every few hours, he ducks into a parking garage, greets the standard tobacco junkies puffing away during their smoke breaks, and lights up.

With the Florida Supreme Court about to decide whether a constitutional amendment to legalize medical marijuana can appear on the November 2014 ballot, I figured it would a good time to catch up with Rosenfeld. Ask him if medical marijuana works, and he says, "I'm living proof."

"I consider myself a very healthy disabled person – a productive member of society who's able to work every day in a very stressful business," Rosenfeld told me.

Marijuana doesn't make him high, he says, but provides pain management without the harsh side effects of narcotics. When I first met him in 2005, he called pot "a godsend for me." After 31 years and more than 130,000 joints, Rosenfeld said this week that his lungs and mind are clear. Every six months, Rosenfeld and his sponsoring physician send a report to the feds about his treatment.

Rosenfeld should be Exhibit A in the fight for medical marijuana, yet organizers of Florida's petition drive to get the amendment on the 2014 ballot haven't reached out to him. Rosenfeld said he has called John Morgan, the Tampa attorney spearheading the effort, three times and hasn't heard back.

"I don't feel slighted so much as disappointed that they don't use my expertise with everything I've been through," Rosenfeld said.

Rosenfeld, who favors full legalization of marijuana, said he supports the amendment with reservations. He said it would be better if the issue didn't have to go the constitutional amendment route, but realizes there's little hope of Florida legislators taking direct action. Medical marijuana bills failed to get any hearings last session. If the amendment reaches the ballot, it will need 60 percent voter approval to pass.

Rosenfeld is one of four surviving patients in the federal government's Compassionate Investigative New Drug progam, which began in 1976 and stopped accepting new patients in 1992. Not many people realize that Rosenfeld or the program exist. Especially since the same federal government that grows and ships Rosenfeld's supply still officially classifies marijuana as a dangerous drug with "no accepted medical use," on par with heroin and LSD.

"It's very frustrating," Rosenfeld says of the feds' inconsistency. Medical marijuana is now legal in 20 states and the District of Columbia, in direct conflict with federal law. A court battle along the lines of the gay-marriage fight seems inevitable.

"We trust our physicians to make decisions every day when it comes to prescribing narcotics," Rosenfeld said. "They should be able to do the same with marijuana."